What is Training Score?

Training Score (TS) is Stride’s measure of how much training stress a single workout creates. It combines:

  • Duration: How long you trained
  • Intensity: How hard you worked
  • Your fitness: Relative to your FTP or threshold HR

Think of Training Score as the “cost” of a workout - higher scores mean more stress on your body (and more adaptation potential).

How Training Score is Calculated

Power-Based Calculation

For rides with power data:

Training Score = (Intensity Factor)² × Duration in hours × 100

Where:

  • Intensity Factor (IF) = Normalized Power ÷ FTP
  • Normalized Power = Weighted average accounting for variability
  • Duration = Moving time in decimal hours

Example Calculation

A 2-hour ride with:

  • Normalized Power: 180W
  • Your FTP: 250W
  • IF = 180 ÷ 250 = 0.72
  • TS = (0.72)² × 2 × 100 = 104

Heart Rate-Based Calculation

When power isn’t available:

  • Uses time in HR zones
  • Weighted by zone intensity
  • Less precise than power but still valuable

Training Score Guidelines

By Workout Type

Workout TypeTypical TS RangeExample
Recovery Ride20-401 hour easy spin
Endurance Ride50-802-3 hour zone 2
Tempo Workout80-12090 min with tempo intervals
Threshold Session100-1501 hour with FTP intervals
Long Endurance150-2504-5 hour steady ride
Epic/Race250+Century or hard race

By Fitness Level

Same workout, different Training Scores:

RiderFTP1hr @ 200WTraining Score
Beginner150WVery hard178
Intermediate200WThreshold100
Advanced250WTempo64
Pro300WEndurance44

This shows why you can’t compare Training Scores between riders - it’s relative to YOUR fitness.

Factors Affecting Training Score

Increases Training Score

  • Longer duration (exponential effect)
  • Higher intensity (squared relationship)
  • More time above threshold
  • High variability (intervals vs steady)

Decreases Training Score

  • Lower FTP setting (makes same power “harder”)
  • Coasting/stops (only counts moving time)
  • Recovery periods in intervals

Doesn’t Affect Training Score

  • Total distance (100 TS could be 50km or 150km)
  • Average speed (depends on conditions)
  • Elevation gain (unless it affects power)
  • Weather (but may affect your power output)

Normalized vs Average Power

Why Normalized Power?

Average power doesn’t capture the true physiological cost:

Steady Ride:

  • 1 hour at constant 200W
  • Average Power: 200W
  • Normalized Power: 200W

Variable Ride:

  • 30 min at 100W, 30 min at 300W
  • Average Power: 200W
  • Normalized Power: ~245W
  • Much harder physiologically!

How It Works

Normalized Power:

  1. Calculates 30-second rolling average
  2. Raises to 4th power (emphasizes hard efforts)
  3. Averages these values
  4. Takes 4th root of result

This better represents metabolic cost of variable efforts.

Using Training Score Effectively

Daily Targets

Based on your goals and fitness:

Day TypeTarget TSPurpose
Recovery0-40Active recovery
Easy40-70Aerobic maintenance
Moderate70-120Building fitness
Hard120-180Key workouts
Epic180+Special occasions

Weekly Patterns

Build Week Example (Load ~70):

  • Monday: Rest (0)
  • Tuesday: Intervals (100)
  • Wednesday: Endurance (60)
  • Thursday: Tempo (90)
  • Friday: Recovery (30)
  • Saturday: Long ride (180)
  • Sunday: Endurance (80)
  • Total: 540 TS

Progression Over Time

Safe TS progression:

  • Week 1: 400 total
  • Week 2: 440 total (+10%)
  • Week 3: 480 total (+10%)
  • Week 4: 300 total (recovery)

Common Misconceptions

”Higher is Always Better”

Wrong! Quality matters more than quantity:

  • 100 TS of focused intervals > 150 TS of junk miles
  • Recovery rides should be LOW TS
  • Chasing high TS daily leads to burnout

”Same TS = Same Workout”

Not true! These could all be 100 TS:

  • 3 hours zone 2
  • 90 minutes with threshold intervals
  • 2 hours tempo
  • 1 hour VO2 max workout

Different adaptations despite same score!

”I Need High TS to Improve”

False! Consistency beats big days:

  • 5 × 60 TS (300 weekly) > 2 × 150 TS
  • Sustainable training = long-term gains
  • Recovery allows adaptation

Training Score vs RPE

Sometimes perceived effort doesn’t match TS:

TS Seems Too Low

  • You may be fitter than your set FTP
  • Time to retest
  • Or you had a bad day (fatigue, heat, etc.)

TS Seems Too High

  • FTP may be set too low
  • Check power meter calibration
  • Normal for very long rides

Remember: Training Score is a guide. How you feel matters too. High fatigue with “normal” TS? Rest anyway.

Optimizing Your Training Score

For Best Results

  1. Accurate FTP: Test regularly for proper TS calculation
  2. Consistent measuring: Same power meter ideal
  3. Log all activities: Include easy rides for complete picture
  4. Monitor trends: Weekly/monthly TS more important than daily
  5. Balance intensity: Mix of TS from different zones

Red Flags

Watch for these patterns:

  • TS consistently >150 daily (unsustainable)
  • Never exceeding 80 TS (not challenging yourself)
  • Huge TS variations (300 one day, 0 the next)
  • Only high-intensity TS (no base)

Next Steps

What is Training Score?

Training Score (TS) is Stride’s measure of how much training stress a single workout creates. It combines:

  • Duration: How long you trained
  • Intensity: How hard you worked
  • Your fitness: Relative to your FTP or threshold HR

Think of Training Score as the “cost” of a workout - higher scores mean more stress on your body (and more adaptation potential).

How Training Score is Calculated

Power-Based Calculation

For rides with power data:

Training Score = (Intensity Factor)² × Duration in hours × 100

Where:

  • Intensity Factor (IF) = Normalized Power ÷ FTP
  • Normalized Power = Weighted average accounting for variability
  • Duration = Moving time in decimal hours

Example Calculation

A 2-hour ride with:

  • Normalized Power: 180W
  • Your FTP: 250W
  • IF = 180 ÷ 250 = 0.72
  • TS = (0.72)² × 2 × 100 = 104

Heart Rate-Based Calculation

When power isn’t available:

  • Uses time in HR zones
  • Weighted by zone intensity
  • Less precise than power but still valuable

Training Score Guidelines

By Workout Type

Workout TypeTypical TS RangeExample
Recovery Ride20-401 hour easy spin
Endurance Ride50-802-3 hour zone 2
Tempo Workout80-12090 min with tempo intervals
Threshold Session100-1501 hour with FTP intervals
Long Endurance150-2504-5 hour steady ride
Epic/Race250+Century or hard race

By Fitness Level

Same workout, different Training Scores:

RiderFTP1hr @ 200WTraining Score
Beginner150WVery hard178
Intermediate200WThreshold100
Advanced250WTempo64
Pro300WEndurance44

This shows why you can’t compare Training Scores between riders - it’s relative to YOUR fitness.

Factors Affecting Training Score

Increases Training Score

  • Longer duration (exponential effect)
  • Higher intensity (squared relationship)
  • More time above threshold
  • High variability (intervals vs steady)

Decreases Training Score

  • Lower FTP setting (makes same power “harder”)
  • Coasting/stops (only counts moving time)
  • Recovery periods in intervals

Doesn’t Affect Training Score

  • Total distance (100 TS could be 50km or 150km)
  • Average speed (depends on conditions)
  • Elevation gain (unless it affects power)
  • Weather (but may affect your power output)

Normalized vs Average Power

Why Normalized Power?

Average power doesn’t capture the true physiological cost:

Steady Ride:

  • 1 hour at constant 200W
  • Average Power: 200W
  • Normalized Power: 200W

Variable Ride:

  • 30 min at 100W, 30 min at 300W
  • Average Power: 200W
  • Normalized Power: ~245W
  • Much harder physiologically!

How It Works

Normalized Power:

  1. Calculates 30-second rolling average
  2. Raises to 4th power (emphasizes hard efforts)
  3. Averages these values
  4. Takes 4th root of result

This better represents metabolic cost of variable efforts.

Using Training Score Effectively

Daily Targets

Based on your goals and fitness:

Day TypeTarget TSPurpose
Recovery0-40Active recovery
Easy40-70Aerobic maintenance
Moderate70-120Building fitness
Hard120-180Key workouts
Epic180+Special occasions

Weekly Patterns

Build Week Example (Load ~70):

  • Monday: Rest (0)
  • Tuesday: Intervals (100)
  • Wednesday: Endurance (60)
  • Thursday: Tempo (90)
  • Friday: Recovery (30)
  • Saturday: Long ride (180)
  • Sunday: Endurance (80)
  • Total: 540 TS

Progression Over Time

Safe TS progression:

  • Week 1: 400 total
  • Week 2: 440 total (+10%)
  • Week 3: 480 total (+10%)
  • Week 4: 300 total (recovery)

Common Misconceptions

”Higher is Always Better”

Wrong! Quality matters more than quantity:

  • 100 TS of focused intervals > 150 TS of junk miles
  • Recovery rides should be LOW TS
  • Chasing high TS daily leads to burnout

”Same TS = Same Workout”

Not true! These could all be 100 TS:

  • 3 hours zone 2
  • 90 minutes with threshold intervals
  • 2 hours tempo
  • 1 hour VO2 max workout

Different adaptations despite same score!

”I Need High TS to Improve”

False! Consistency beats big days:

  • 5 × 60 TS (300 weekly) > 2 × 150 TS
  • Sustainable training = long-term gains
  • Recovery allows adaptation

Training Score vs RPE

Sometimes perceived effort doesn’t match TS:

TS Seems Too Low

  • You may be fitter than your set FTP
  • Time to retest
  • Or you had a bad day (fatigue, heat, etc.)

TS Seems Too High

  • FTP may be set too low
  • Check power meter calibration
  • Normal for very long rides

Remember: Training Score is a guide. How you feel matters too. High fatigue with “normal” TS? Rest anyway.

Optimizing Your Training Score

For Best Results

  1. Accurate FTP: Test regularly for proper TS calculation
  2. Consistent measuring: Same power meter ideal
  3. Log all activities: Include easy rides for complete picture
  4. Monitor trends: Weekly/monthly TS more important than daily
  5. Balance intensity: Mix of TS from different zones

Red Flags

Watch for these patterns:

  • TS consistently >150 daily (unsustainable)
  • Never exceeding 80 TS (not challenging yourself)
  • Huge TS variations (300 one day, 0 the next)
  • Only high-intensity TS (no base)

Next Steps